Getting older does come with some challenges to our physical activity and if you weren't very active before you got older...you may be finding it even harder now as you age. Decreased activity leads to decreased muscle mass, decreased strength and limits our body's movement. It's a nasty circle to be caught in...BUT...there are things you can do improve and increase your physical activity.
Getting physical has been shown to improve depression and lessen stress as well. Getting active improves cardiac health and can even decrease and/or eliminate the need for some medications (I am able to avoid insulin for my diabetes if I keep my walking and diet).
So...are you as active in your life as you'd like to be? Even with pain and I know you're feeling it...you can still be active in your life. YOU CAN! Take a look at the following article and see what steps you can take to become more active in your life. Make a plan and start getting into your life.
It's never too late to start getting active. Being fit is important for everyone. You can benefit from physical activity even if you think of yourself as "elderly" or you already have conditions such as arthritis or heart disease. Being more active will help you feel better and may even help you live longer.
If you haven't been active for a long time, you may have no idea where to start. The important thing is to take that first step—and make that first step a small one.
Be smart about exercise
- Talk to your doctor before you start a fitness program, especially if you are older or worried about how exercise might affect your health. You may have health problems that limit what you can do.
- Don't overdo it! If it hurts, stop. Some minor soreness or stiffness is to be expected at first, but pain is a warning sign to stop.
- If you have been inactive for years, start with about 5 to 10 minutes of activity at a time, and increase your time as you get more comfortable with the activity.
- Try to improve only a little bit at a time. Pick one area for improvement first. Set your personal goal in that area, and meet the goal before trying another area.
Being active can make life better
Many people become less active as they age, but staying active—or getting active, if you aren't already—has definite benefits.
Aerobic exercise strengthens your heart—which improves your health—and gives you more energy to do the things you like to do. It can also increase the amount of sleep you get at night and may reduce the time it takes for you to fall asleep. Water exercise may be a good choice for some older adults.
Strengthening exercises can help you maintain your muscle, strengthen bones, and protect knees and other joints. These exercises include resistance training, such as lifting weights.
Flexibility and stretching--which help provide a full range of motion for muscles and joints—can help you function at home, at work, and socially. Everyday tasks that are hard for you, such as tying shoelaces or reaching to a shelf, may become easier. When you stay flexible, you also keep a more natural walking pattern and decrease your chance of falling. Most flexibility that seems to be lost through aging is caused not by aging but by inactivity or lack of movement.
Balance exercises help you have good posture. They can also be helpful to improve coordination and reduce your risk for falls. One type of balance exercise is to stand on one leg for 10 seconds. Stand on a flat surface and use a stable object (such as a heavy chair) for support. Yoga classes or DVDs can teach you poses that help improve your balance.
Being active can keep you healthy
Exercise also has these specific health benefits for older adults. It:
- Improves blood pressure.
- Improves heart failure symptoms and shortens hospital stays.
- Improves cholesterol.
- Helps keep postmenopausal women from losing bone density.
- Helps joints work better, with less pain, in osteoarthritis.
- Improves sleep and reduces fatigue.
- Helps your brain work better and improves short-term memory.
- May lower the risk of some cancers.
Lowers the risk of:
- Hip and spinal fractures.
- Falling.
- Coronary artery disease.
- Diabetes.
- Depression.
- Obesity.
Physical activity doesn't have to be strenuous. Older adults can gain great health benefits with a moderate amount of physical activity. This can be done in longer sessions of moderately intense activities (such as walking) or in shorter sessions of more vigorous activities (such as fast walking or stair-walking).
Warning signs for older adults
When you exercise, it's normal to have some minor muscle and joint soreness. But other signs may point to something more serious. Stop exercising if you think you might be having a heart attack. Call 911 right away. Symptoms include pain, pressure, or a strange feeling in your chest, back, neck, jaw, or upper belly, or in one or both shoulders or arms.
This information is produced and provided by the National CancerInstitute (NCI). The information in this topic may have changed since it was written. For the most current information, contact the National Cancer Institute via the Internet web site at http:// cancer .gov or call 1-800-4-CANCER.
WebMD Medical Reference from Healthwise
Last Updated: September 26, 2013
This information is not intended to replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise disclaims any liability for the decisions you make based on this information.
© 1995-2014 Healthwise, Incorporated. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated.